We provide a completely new rigorous matrix formulation of the absolute quadratic complex (AQC), given by the set of lines intersecting the absolute conic.The new results include closed-form expressions for the camera intrinsic parameters in terms of the AQC, an algorithm to obtain the dual absolute quadric from the AQC using straightforward matrix operations, and an equally direct computation of a Euclidean-upgrading homography from the AQC. We also completely characterize the 6 × 6 matrices acting on lines which are induced by a spatial homography.Several algorithmic possibilities arising from the AQC are systematically explored and analyzed in terms of efficiency and computational cost. Experiments include 3D reconstruction from real images.
We study the geometric object given by the set of lines incident with the absolute conic. We see that this object is given by a pencil of quadrics of P 5 , which is characterized. We describe some of its most relevant properties for the camera autocalibration problem. Finally, we illustrate the applicability of the theory proposing a linear algorithm for the metric upgrading of a projective calibration of a set of ten or more cameras with varying parameters and known skew and aspect ratio.
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