A study of the effect of tool–sheet interaction on damage evolution in electromagnetic forming is presented. Free form and conical die experiments were carried out on 1 mm AA5754 sheet. Safe strains beyond the conventional forming limit diagram (FLD) were observed in a narrow region in the free form experiments, and over a significant region of the part in the conical die experiments. A parametric numerical study was undertaken, that showed that tool–sheet interaction had a significant effect on damage evolution. Metallographic analysis was carried out to quantify damage in the parts and to confirm the numerical results.
Magnesium (Mg) and aluminium (Al) alloys have been lap welded using an electromagnetic impact welding technique. Metallographic examination of the welds has revealed sound and defect free interfaces. Complete metal continuity has been observed with a characteristic wavy interface. X-ray diffraction analysis has shown no intermetallic phases and suggested that this electromagnetic technique is a solid state welding process. All the shear strength samples welded with discharge energy of 6?7 kJ failed away from weld either in the plastically deformed zone or in the base metal. Optimum discharge energy has been determined as 6?7 kJ based on the shear strength results of the welds.
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