Can J Neurol Sci. 2013; 40: 247-248 Brain metastases are the most frequent intracranial lesions but they rarely contain calcium. Calcium deposits were microscopically found in only 6.6% of patients in classic histopathological series 1 . They are even rarer in routine clinical practice and they are described in the literature as isolated case reports or case series. Despite the lack of recent studies with modern scans, they were identified on computed tomography in up to 5.8% of 121 patients 2 . Calcification patterns are often described as punctuate, curvilinear or heterogenous. We report a patient with brain metastases from an osteosarcoma of the mandible with unusual extensive homogeneous calcification. CASE REPORTA 48-year-old male presented with subacute left side weakness progressing over a few days. One year before, he had been diagnosed with osteogenic osteosarcoma of the mandible confirmed histologically. Further investigations, including a computed tomography of the body, revealed lung and bone metastases. Neuroimaging was not performed at that time due to the lack of neurological symptoms. Despite treatment with aggressive surgical resection of the mandibular lesion and neoadjuvant chemotherapy with different regimens, subsequent imaging investigations showed evident progression in size and number of the metastatic lesions affecting bones and lungs.On examination he presented mild weakness affecting the left limbs with associated ipsilateral brisk reflexes and upgoing plantar response. Brain computed tomography showed two large round lesions in the right centrum semiovale with an extensive homogeneous calcification resembling 'stones' and associated surrounding edema and mass effect (Figure). These abnormal radiological findings were consistent with calcified brain metastases from osteosarcoma of the mandible. The patient received palliative treatment and passed away a few days after his admission. No post-mortem histological examination of the lesions was performed. DISCUSSIONCalcium deposits are more common in benign cysts or slowgrowing tumors but brain metastases rarely calcify. This is thought to be due the long period of time required to develop calcium deposition. Therefore calcification of brain metastases https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.