This chapter reviews the monitoring, and requirements for domestic implementation, of the rights contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (hereafter CRC). It explains the State party reporting system established under Article 44 of the CRC and the consideration of these reports by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC Committee), established J. Sloth-Nielsen (*) Public Law and Jurisprudence, University of the Western Cape and Professor of Children's Rights in the Developing World,