A model of Euclidean spacetime is presented in which at scales less than a certain length kappa the notion of a point does not exist. At scales larger then kappa the model resembles the 2-sphere S2. The algebra which determines the structure of the model, and which replaces the algebra of functions, is an algebra of matrices. The order of n of the matrices is connected with the length kappa and the radius r of the sphere by the relation kappa approximately r/n. The elements of differential calculus are sketched as well as the possible definitions of a metric and linear connection. A definition of the path integral is given and a few examples of field theory on a fuzzy sphere are finally referred to.
This is an introduction to non-commutative geometry, with special emphasis on those cases where the structure algebra, which defines the geometry, is an algebra of matrices over the complex numbers. Applications to elementary particle physics are also discussed. This second edition is thoroughly revised and includes new material on reality conditions and linear connections plus examples from Jordanian deformations and quantum Euclidean spaces. Only some familiarity with ordinary differential geometry and the theory of fibre bundles is assumed, making this book accessible to graduate students and newcomers to this field.
We introduce a formulation of gauge theory on noncommutative spaces based on the concept of covariant coordinates. Some important examples are discussed in detail. A Seiberg-Witten map is established in all cases.
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