In our first report concerning the reactions of 1,2-and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with dimethyl /3-ketoglutarate (1), we proposed structure 3a for the product obtained from reaction of cyclohexane-1,3-dione (2a) with 1 at pH 6.8. This structure has now been revised to methyl 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5-oxocoumarin-4-yl acetate (4a) based on UV and 13C NMR data. In addition, the tetrahydro-5-oxocoumarin derivatives 4a and 4b were converted to the corresponding 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5-oxo-2-quinolones 10a, 11a, 10b, and lib, respectively, by reaction with N-benzylamine or ammonia. The 13C NMR spectra of these 2-quinolones are presented and discussed.During studies on the reaction of dicarbonyl com-poundsli2a"c with dimethyl /3-ketoglutarate (1) we reported, in preliminary form,3 that stirring cyclohexane-1,3-dione (2a) with 1 at pH 6.8 provided the lactone 3a. We would now like to revise the structure of this reaction product to the a-pyrone derivative, methyl 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5-oxocoumarin-4-yl acetate (4a),4 based on analogies between the UV and 13C NMR spectra of 4a with the spectra of 4-methyl-5,6,7,8-tet-