. (2015) 'Supramolecular gel control of cisplatin crystallization : identi cation of a new solvate form using a cisplatin-mimetic gelator.', Crystal growth design., 15 (9). pp. 4591-4599. Further information on publisher's website:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5b00840Publisher's copyright statement:This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in nal form in Crystal Growth Design, copyright c 2015 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the nal edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5b00840. Additional information:Use policyThe full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-pro t purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. ABSTRACT: A series of platinum based low molecular weight urea-based gelators C1, C2 and C3, mimicking the structure of the anticancer drug cisplatin has been synthesized, as part of the development of a targeted, supramolecular gel phase crystallization and polymorphism screening strategy. Morphological and rheological studies established that inclusion of a longer spacer between the urea and cisplatin-mimetic regions of the gelator (C3) resulted in optimal gelation performance. Interfacial crystallization of cisplatin in a gel-sol biphasic system has been employed to address the insolubility of the drug molecule in organic solvents. A new N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) solvate of cisplatin has been identified and a crystal habit modification of the known N,Ndimethylformamide (DMF) solvate form of cisplatin has been observed on crystallization of cisplatin in C3 gels prepared in xylenes. While both targeted and non-targeted gels resulted in the formation of the new DMA solvate, only the targeted C3 gel resulted in high quality single crystal suitable for characterization by single crystal crystallography. The high crystal quality is attributed to a close match between the core geometry of C3 with that of cisplatin together with local order in the gel fibers of C3.
We report the preparation, analysis, and phase transformation behavior of polymorphs and the hydrate of 4-amino-3,5-dinitrobenzamide. The compound crystallizes in four different polymorphic forms, Form I (monoclinic, P2 1 /n), Form II (orthorhombic, Pbca), Form III (monoclinic, P2 1 /c), and Form IV (monoclinic, P2 1 / c). Interestingly, a hydrate (triclinic, P1̅ ) of the compound is also discovered during the systematic identification of the polymorphs. Analysis of the polymorphs has been investigated using hot stage microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, in situ variable-temperature powder X-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. On heating, all of the solid forms convert into Form I irreversibly, and on further heating, melting is observed. In situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that Form II transforms to Form I above 175 °C via single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation. The hydrate, on heating, undergoes a double phase transition, first to Form III upon losing water in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal fashion and then to a more stable polymorph Form I on further heating. Thermal analysis leads to the conclusion that Form II appears to be the most stable phase at ambient conditions, whereas Form I is more stable at higher temperature.
. (2016) 'Polymorphism of (Z)-3-Bromopropenoic acid : a high and low Z' pair.', Crystal growth design., 16 . pp. 4021-4025. Further information on publisher's website:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00551Publisher's copyright statement:This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in nal form in Crystal Growth Design, copyright c American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the nal edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00551. Additional information:Use policyThe full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. can be prepared only from either benzene or toluene. Both forms are isolated at room temperature. The molecules in both polymorphs interact with one another through similar dominant hydrogen bonding motifs; however, the packing arrangement differs in the prevalence of weaker hydrogen bonds in the metastable Form II. Analysis of this high and low Z′ polymorphic pair using differential scanning calorimetry, grinding and slurry experiments, coupled with lattice energy calculations suggests that the low Z′ form I is the most stable under ambient conditions. 2D fingerprint plots derived from Hirshfeld surfaces highlight the more extensive hydrogen bonding in Form II while Form I is more densely packed. This polymorphic pair may be a candidate for the role of solution pre-aggregation in the formation of high Z′ forms.
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