Periphyton samples were collected concurrently with macroinvertebrate samples at the 11 sites according to a modified method described in Porter and others (1993). A device called an SG-92, which is constructed from part of a syringe body, a toothbrush, and a rubber O-ring, was used to scrub the attached periphyton from a rock surface and allow that solution of water and algae to be collected in a hand pipette for transfer to a wide-mouth plastic jar. The device has an area of 3.66 cm2, which is used in density calculations. Five rocks were collected at each of the five cross sections, and the SG-92 was used on five separate spots on each rock at streamside. The cumulative sample area then was 458 cm2 for the composited periphyton sample. Formalin was added to each composite sample to equal 3 to 5 percent of the total sample volume for preservation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.