The toxicity associated with the long-term administration of isotretinoin, even at the low dose used in this trial, must be weighted in planning future prevention trials.
Thoughtful application of the various techniques will help to maximally camouflage scars and avoid maneuvers which would result in bridging and/or blunting of creases and folds.
Interpolation flaps provide an excellent method for reconstruction of large or deep defects where adjacent local tissue cannot supply sufficient donor tissue for repair. These flaps use tissue imported from nonadjacent sites with an inherent blood supply (vascular pedicle) to support the flap while attached to the recipient defect until neovascularization has been ensured between the flap and recipient bed. Hence, they can supply the thickness or bulk needed for large or deep defects and can survive on exposed bone or cartilage. The main disadvantage of these flaps is that they require two stages to complete because the delayed second stage releases the pedicle after inosculation and neovascularization render the tissue independent of the pedicle. This article describes three major interpolation flaps useful in repair of the nose and ear. The forehead, melolabial, and postauricular interpolation flaps are excellent methods that will add to the dermatologic surgeon's reconstructive armamentarium for the repair of large or deep defects.
Carcinoma of sebaceous glands most commonly occurs on the eyelids and caruncles of the elderly. Local recurrences after would-be adequate treatment and distant metastases are common in this malignancy in this site. Carcinomas of sebaceous glands arising elsewhere in the skin also have a strong tendency to recur locally, but are said to be much less likely to metastasize. Our experience with four such carcinomas on the head and neck have led us to believe that the malignancy is biologically aggressive anywhere if not adequately treated at the onset.
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