ObjectivesTo investigate the associations between psychosocial risk factors and
self-reported health, taking into account other occupational risk factors.DesignCross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire.SettingThe three military hospitals in Paris, France.ParticipantsSurveys were distributed to 3173 employees (1807 military and 1336 civilian), a
total of 1728 employees completed surveys. Missing data prohibited the use of 26
surveys.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe authors used Karasek's model in order to identify psychosocial factors
(psychological demands, decisional latitude, social support) in the workplace. The
health indicator studied was self-reported health. Adjustments were made for
covariates: age, gender, civil or military status, work injury, ergonomic score,
physical and chemical exposures, and occupational profile. Occupational profile
was defined by professional category, department, work schedule, supervisor status
and service-related length in the hospital.ResultsJob strain (defined as high psychological demands and low decisional latitude)
(adjusted OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.5 to 2.8, p<0.001) and iso-strain (job strain
with low social support) were significantly associated with moderate or poor
self-reported health. Among covariates, occupational profile (p<0.001) and
an unsatisfactory ergonomic score (adjusted OR 2.3 95% CI 1.6 to 3.2,
p<0.001) were also significantly associated with moderate or poor
self-reported health.ConclusionsThe results support findings linking moderate or poor self-reported health to
psychosocial risk factors. The results of this study suggest that workplace
interventions that aim to reduce exposure to psychological demands as well as to
increase decisional latitude and social support could help improve self-reported
health.
IgA serum levels and disease Idiopathic haemarthrosis with activity in ankylosing spondylitis chondrocalcinosis SIR, I read with considerable interest the report by Franssen and associates of a prospective study of IgA serum levels and disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis (AS).' In their comparative trial of phenylbutazone and
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.