A flow Barbier process
was developed to produce a key intermediate
in the edivoxetine·HCl registered sequence. The control strategy
was developed based on a critical understanding of integrated parameters
and design space requirements for a continuous stirred tank reactor
(CSTR) process. In this flow Barbier process, the Grignard reagent
formation and reaction occurs in a single CSTR, with quenching of
the resulting tetrahedral intermediate in a second CSTR. Real time
Process Analytical Technology (PAT) monitoring was used to assist
process development and understanding. The postquench liquid–liquid
separation was continuous, and the quenched intermediate flowed directly
into a neutralization CSTR to minimize the epimerization potential
of the quenched intermediate. The optimized process was run for 80
consecutive hours in 2 L CSTRs where magnesium was recharged every
4 h for the first half of the continuous campaign and every 8 h for
the second half with no quantifiable differences in performance. The
Barbier process delivered in situ >99% ee which
is
sufficient for telescoping into the next step. The process development
is intended to support a Quality by Design (Qbd) regulatory submission.
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