This paper compares older adults in their sixties, eighties, and 100s on personality, experience of life events, and coping. A secondary goal was to test a structural model of adaptation. Participants (165) filled out a personality inventory, life-event lists, and coping and mental health measures. Results revealed differences in personality: centenarians scored higher on dominance, suspiciousness, and imagination. While centenarians scored lower on active behavioral coping than other age groups, they used cognitive strategies when coping with health and family events. Results from the structural equation model indicated that extraversion and anxiety predicted morale and mental health.
The number and percentage of older individuals in contemporary American society has risen dramatically during the past century. This has mandated that increased attention be given to older individuals and to developing strategies for improving the quality of life in their later years. Maintaining independence while growing older is a concern for individuals, families and society. Independent living frequently becomes a concern as health-related issues impact on individuals. Understanding how types of injuries and factors associated with their causes may help to reduce the risks associated with accidents in homes. In turn, this may help individuals to maintain their independence for as long as possible. Data are presented from a questionnaire study of 300 randomly selected older persons from Ohio. Accidents were found to be commonplace in homes. More women reported accidents than did men. Individuals living alone reported more accidents than did those living with others. Good health, gender and living status are factors that tend to prevent accidents or minimize their impact.
Well abandonment is often not thought of as a crucial part of a well's life. As such, traditional methods of abandoning a well utilizing cement and bridge plugs are still common practice among most operators throughout the world. Although resins have been utilized by some as an alternative, there have not been anymajor new developments in well abandonment materials for nearly 100 years. Although each of these materials have their benefits, there are also limitations to their sealing capabilities. Bridge plugs lack a high expansion ratio required in some wells and rely on elastomers to seal, limiting their ability to seal in damaged tubing or open hole environments. Cement is porous and lacks the ability to block gasses from migrating through it. Resins must be squeezed into an area and can take days to fully cure before a seal is created. This paper will demonstrate a new way to create gas tight seals during well abandonment, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods and reducing the operator's liability and potential environmental impact after decommissioning has been completed.
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