The aim of this paper is to present a very explicit construction of one parameter families of hyperelliptic curves C of genus (p−1 )/ 2, for any odd prime number p, with the property that the endomorphism algebra of the jacobian of C contains the real subfield Q(2 cos(2π/p)) of the cyclotomic field Q(e2π i/p).Two proofs of the fact that the constructed curves have this property will be given. One is by providing a double cover with the pth roots of unity in its automorphism group. The other is by explicitly writing down equations of a correspondence in C x C which defines multiplication by 2cos(2π/ p) on the jacobian of C. As a byproduct we obtain polynomials which define bijective maps Fℓ → Fℓ for all prime numbers in certain congruence classes.
In this article we recall how to describe the twists of a curve over a finite field and we show how to compute the number of rational points on such a twist by methods of linear algebra. We illustrate this in the case of plane quartic curves with at least 16 automorphisms. In particular we treat the twists of the DyckFermat and Klein quartics. Our methods show how in special cases non-Abelian cohomology can be explicitly computed. They also show how questions which appear difficult from a function field perspective can be resolved by using the theory of the Jacobian variety.
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