This study examined whether cognitive control mediated the association between socioeconomic status (SES; composite of income‐to‐needs ratio and parent education) and changes in risk‐taking behaviors. The sample included 167 dyads of adolescents (53% male; Mage = 14.07 years at Time 1) and their parents, assessed annually across 4 years. Parents reported socioeconomic variables at Time 1. Adolescents reported risk‐taking behaviors at Times 1 and 4, and completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging cognitive control task at Times 2 and 3. Lower SES was associated with lower behavioral (but not neural) cognitive control, which was associated with increases in risk‐taking behaviors. The findings suggest that elevated socioeconomic risk may compromise cognitive control which can cascade into maladaptive behaviors in adolescence.

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phases of ATN. Based on temporal association, zoledronate was considered as the culprit medication. When in doubt, kidney biopsy is warranted.Zoledronate has been associated with acute renal failure when used in patients with cancer, although our case in a postmenopausal woman with osteoporosis is extremely rare. Careful and closer monitoring of renal function is needed with this medication. Other nephrotoxic medications should be totally avoided while administering zoledronate.