This study investigated approaches to the elementary social studies methods syllabus from instructors of courses across the United States. Using qualitative content analysis, we explored 48 methods syllabi using a deductive framework of Information Based Systems d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3:18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3:29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3:32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:4:9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:4:9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:5:4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:5:4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:6:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:6:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:7:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:7:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:8:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:8:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:8:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:8:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:9:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:9:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:9:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:9:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:10:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:10:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:10:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:10:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:11:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:11:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:11:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:11:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:13:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:13:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:14:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:14:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:15:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:15:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:15:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:15:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:3:18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:3:29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:3:32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:4:9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:4:9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:5:4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:5:4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:6:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:6:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:7:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:7:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:8:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:8:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:8:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:8:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:9:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:9:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:9:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:9:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:10:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:10:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:10:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:10:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:12:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:12:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:13:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:13:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:14:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:14:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:14:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:14:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:15:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:15:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:15:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:15:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:16:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:16:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:16:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:16:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:3:18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:3:29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:3:32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:4:9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:4:9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:5:4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:5:4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:6:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:6:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:7:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:7:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:8:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:8:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:8:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:8:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:10:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:10:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:11:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:11:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:12:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:12:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:12:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:12:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:13:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:13:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:13:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:13:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:14:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:14:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:14:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:14:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:15:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:15:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:15:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:15:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:16:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:16:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:16:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:16:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:3:18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:3:29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:3:32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:4:9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:4:9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:5:4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:5:4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:6:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:6:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:7:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:7:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:8:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:8:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:8:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:8:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:9:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:9:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:9:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:9:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:10:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:10:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:10:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:10:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:12:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:12:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:13:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:13:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:14:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:14:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:14:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:14:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:15:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:15:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:15:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:15:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:16:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:16:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:16:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:16:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:17:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:17:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:17:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:17:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:18:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:18:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:18:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:18:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:19:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:19:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:19:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:19:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:3:18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:3:29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:3:32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:4:9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:4:9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:5:4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:5:4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:6:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:6:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:7:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:7:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:8:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:8:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:8:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:8:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:9:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:9:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:9:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:9:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:10:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:10:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:10:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:10:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:11:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:11:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:11:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:11:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:13:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:13:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:14:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:14:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:15:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:15:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:15:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:15:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:3:18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:3:29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:3:32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:4:9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:4:9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:5:4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:5:4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:6:11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:6:11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:7:8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:7:8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:8:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:8:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:8:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:8:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:9:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:9:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:9:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:9:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:10:9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:10:9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:10:14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:10:14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:11:9:E: element "Resource" undefined 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The day Trayvon Martin was killed sparked the beginning of the Black Lives Matter movement and pushed racial tensions into the limelight of the mainstream American media. Since then a torrent of unjustified police assaults on black bodies have continued to spark outrage from the black community and their allies. Outrage has led to protest and in some cases protest has led to violence. As Ferguson, Missouri exploded with tumultuous protest in 2014, media outlets subsequently labeled this outcry for justice, "black rage." Historian Carol Anderson takes a critical look at the historical events that kindled this burning racial fire within the book White Rage.In White Rage, Anderson carefully weaves historical narratives and statistics to display the white response to black civil rights activism throughout United States history. The lessons taught within the pages of this book are not the narratives heard in the typical U.S. history classroom. White Rage opens with a prelude, "Kindling," detailing the author's personal experiences with racism, both lived and observed, that serve as her inspiration for the book. Following the prelude are five chronological chapters: 1) Reconstructing Reconstruction, 2) Derailing the Great Migration, 3) Burning Brown to the Ground, 4) Rolling Back Civil Rights, and 5) How to Unelect a Black President. An epilogue closing the book prompts readers to imagine an American reality in which equality and freedom were available to all, regardless of race, sexual orientation, etc. Diving deep into stories told outside the normed white master narrative of history, Anderson exposes the evolution of structural oppression in the United States.The first chapter, Reconstructing Reconstruction, provides context to the events that led to slavery's abolition and details the quickness of the United States to forgive the transgressions of the Confederate South. Anderson dispels some of the mythology around Abraham Lincoln as his decision making and morals are exposed as less than perfect, and through her presentation of evidence demonstrates Lincoln's hope to solve the "racial problem" by resettling thousands of African Americans in Panama (p. 9). Anderson then displays the ineptness of President Andrew Johnson as he rebuilt the racist aristocracy in the South by issuing pardons to plantation owners, ignoring Southern Black Codes that were in place to restrict the freedom of blacks, and enacting hypocritical policies that ensured "blacks would not be a burden upon society" (p. 15, 21).Anderson moves in the second chapter from Civil War Reconstruction to black flight from the South. Rather than depicting African American intentions for relocating during the Great Migration being specifically for economic opportunities, Anderson demonstrates how this movement was inspired by black bodies fleeing Southern terrorism. She provides multiple examples of enforced black Codes that demonstrate, "City councils, state legislatures, and police forces were determined to punish those, who, in a capitalist economy, offere...