As part of its goal to monitor and enhance the quality of information available to investors, the SEC reviews companies' filings to ensure compliance with applicable financial reporting and disclosure requirements. Increased public interest and the substantial costs for both the SEC in reviewing and the companies in responding have led to a rapidly growing body of accounting literature that examines the filing review process. We survey and comment on 80 published and unpublished academic research papers in this literature and identify significant gaps that future research should address. We also summarize the institutional features of the filing review process, aiming to inform future academic studies. Our survey should be of interest to both academics and market participants evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of the filing review process.
This study examines a sample of 573 German credit institution-year observations covering 2009-2011, a period when not all credit institutions were designated as public-interest entities (PIEs) in Germany. The results show that a credit institution's business risk is associated with audit fees. In addition, the statistically significant findings reveal that PIE credit institutions pay approximately 27.29% higher audit fees, on average. There is also some evidence of an association between the interaction of a credit institution's business risk and PIE status and audit fees even if, on average, the business risk of credit institutions seems not to vary systematically between PIEs and non-PIEs. Ultimately, since a dummy variable for PIE versus non-PIE might not only, or even primarily, capture effects attributable to PIE status, the results should be interpreted with caution. as PIEs for the purpose of specific provisions for statutory audits.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.