This study aims to examine the effect of four variables, which include independent commissioners, audit committees, institutional ownership and managerial ownership as a proxy for the corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress. This was carried out on the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method and 224 data were obtained. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression. The results showed that independent commissioners have a negative influence on financial distress, while the audit committee, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no effect. This implies that an independent commissioner functions as an effective supervisory mechanism to prevent a company from experiencing financial distress. Furthermore, two control variables used in this study, namely leverage and profitability, were able to produce results as predicted. It was discovered that a higher leverage level leads to a greater possibility of experiencing financial distress and conversely, the higher the profitability of a company, the lower the probability of experiencing financial distress.

Intellectual capital (IC) has been widely recognized as an important resource in creating value and competitive advantage for companies. This study therefore examined the effect of corporate governance on intellectual capital disclosure and market capitalization through the use of the companies listed in the Indonesian Corporate Governance Forum (FCGI) during 2015-2018 as a case study. A path analysis was conducted and the results showed corporate governance practices have a positive influence on intellectual capital disclosure which has a consequent effect on market capitalization. This research was able to show the direct and indirect relationships of corporate governance and market capitalization through the use of intellectual capital disclosure as a mediating variable.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and provide empirical evidence of the influence of deferred tax asset, discretionary accrual, leverage, company size, and tax planning on earnings management. Financial performance is an indicator that is required by company management to measure the effectiveness of company performance. This research used secondary data that was got from annual report published in www.idx.co.id and data from Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Populations of the research are manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011-2013. Samples were selected by using purposive sampling method. There are 208 observations that will examined by logistic regression analysis. The result shows that deferred tax asset has negative and not significant effect to the earnings management, discretionary accrual has negative and not significant effect to the earnings management, leverage has negative and significant effect to the earnings management, company size has positive and significant effect to the earnings management, tax planning has positive and not significant effect to the earnings management. Info Article

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on corporate value using agency perspectives and stakeholder theory. Corporate governance is measured using an independent commissioner, a board of directors, and an audit committee. The research data were obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The test results using multiple linear regression indicate that corporate governance as measured by the board of directors and audit committee has a positive effect on company value. Meanwhile, the existence of independent commissioners in the sample companies did not have an impact on increasing the value of the company. The same result also occurs for CSR variables, which have not been proven to affect the firm's value. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that the research model is robust, both by measuring PBV or Tobin's Q for the dependent variable. Keywords: independent commissioner, board of directors, audit committe, corporate social responsibility, firm value

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism. This study uses two control variables, namely profitability and leverage. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. The sample selection using the purposive sampling technique resulted in 246 data. The test results with ordinary least square regression indicate that institutional ownership has a positive effect on accounting conservatism. Institutional shareholders become an effective supervisory mechanism so that management will act conservatively. On the other hand, managerial ownership shows the opposite result of the hypothesis, and growth opportunities have no effect on accounting conservatism. As predicted, profitability as a control variable has a positive effect on accounting conservatism, but leverage has no effect on accounting conservatism. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan growth opportunities terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel kontrol yaitu profitabilitas dan leverage. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2019. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive samping menghasilkan 246 data. Hasil pengujian dengan regresi ordinary least square menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Pemegang saham institusi menjadi mekanisme pengawasan yang efektif sehingga manajemen akan bertindak konsrvatif. Sebaliknya, kepemilikan manajerial menunjukkan hasil terbalik dari hipotesis, dan growth opportunities tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Sesuai yang diprediksi, profitabilitas sebagai variabel control berpengaruh positif terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, namun leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.Kata kunci: growth opportunities, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, konservatisme akuntansi.