The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine the effect of accounting information systems on the quality of financial statement. 2) to determine the effect of the internal control system on the quality of financial statement, 3) to determine the effect of human resource competence on the quality of financial statement. Research data were collected using a questionnaire to 35 employees at PT. Mujur Timber in Medan. The sampling technique used is the saturated sample. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that the accounting information system had a significant effect on the quality of financial statement, the internal control system had a significant effect on the quality of financial statement, and the competence of human resources had a significant effect on the quality of financial statement.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan modal kerja yang difokuskan pada variabel perputaran kas, perputaran piutang usaha, dan perputaran persediaan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang difokuskan pada profitabilitas dengan menggunakan ROA.
Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian assosiatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan bulanan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) periode 2017 - 2019, dengan sampel penelitian adalah keseluruhan populasi atau yang sering disebut dengan sampel jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan metode dokumentasi. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini yaitu kinerja keuangan yang diukur menggunakan ROA, sedangkan yang menjadi variabel bebas dalam penelitian yaitu variabel perputaran kas, perputaran piutang usaha dan perputaran persediaan. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, perputaran piutang usaha berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero). Nilai R Square adalah 0,742, hal ini berarti sebesar 74,2 % variabel terikat dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
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Kata Kunci: Modal Kerja, Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang Usaha, Perputaran Persediaan, Kinerja Keuangan, ROA.
Profitability is the company's ability to earn a profit. One of the factors that can affect the profitability of a company is financial ratio. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of Cash Turnover, Accounts Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover on Profitability which will be measured through Return On Assest (ROA) in consumer goods industry manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2019 period.
The population in this study is the consumer goods industry sector, which number as many as 53 companies. The sample of this research is 30 companies taken based on purposive sampling technique. This study uses secondary data in the form of corporate financial reports obtained through www.idx.co.id. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with a significant level of 5% using SPSS software.
The results of this study indicate that partially cash turnover has no significant negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA), accounts receivable turnover has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), inventory turnover has no significant positive effect on Return on Assets (ROA). The results simultaneously explain that cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover have a significant effect on ROA in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.560. This means that 56% of profitability is affected by cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover. While the remaining 44% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi mengenai system akuntansi manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh TQM terhadap kinerja manajerial dengan system penghargaan sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mensurvei para manajer hotel berkuatitas tinggi di kota Medan. Unit analisisnya adalah para manajer hotel level menengah. Terdapat tujuh puluh tujuh kuesioner yang diterima, dan dianalisis dengan regresi sederhana dan interaksi perkalian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung antara penerapan TQM terhadap kinerja manajerial. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh interaktif antara TQM dan system penghargaan terhadap kinerja manajerial.
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