A highly
self-healable polymeric system with enhanced mechanical
properties is prepared by blending conventional polyurethane (PU)
with functional polyimide (PI). PU and PI synthesized in this study
are miscible with each other and the thermal stability of the self-healable
blend (PUPI) is improved by incorporation of PI into PU. Interestingly,
on adding only a small amount of PI to PU, PUPI exhibits higher self-healing
efficiency and faster self-healing kinetics. Furthermore, unlike conventional
self-healing materials, PUPI also has superior surface and bulk mechanical
properties. A model for the mechanism for the improvement of self-healing
and mechanical properties is derived by analyzing FT-IR spectra. The
outstanding self-healing and mechanical properties are attributed
to the unique intermolecular networks resulting from the strong supramolecular
interactions between urethane groups in PU and imide groups in PI.
As a result, the PI chain acts as a polymeric glue inside the PU matrix
of PUPI, which results in significant enhancements in both properties
mentioned previously.
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