To activate a catalyst efficiently at low temperature by plasma for environmental control, we developed a hybrid reactor that combines plasma with a honeycomb-structured catalyst in a practical manner. The reactor developed generated stable cold plasma at atmospheric pressure because of the dielectric and conductive nature of the honeycomb catalyst by consuming low amounts of power. In this reactor, the applied voltage and temperature determined the balance between the oxidation and adsorption by the plasma and catalyst. The synergistic reaction of the plasma and catalyst was more effective at low temperatures, resulting in a reduction in a lowered light-off temperature.
To prepare for when only single‐view observations are available, we have made a test whether the 3‐D parameters (radial velocity, angular width, and source location) of halo coronal mass ejections (HCMEs) from single‐view observations are consistent with those from multiview observations. For this test, we select 44 HCMEs from December 2010 to June 2011 with the following conditions: partial and full HCMEs by SOHO and limb CMEs by twin STEREO spacecraft when they were approximately in quadrature. In this study, we compare the 3‐D parameters of the HCMEs from three different methods: (1) a geometrical triangulation method, the STEREO CAT tool developed by NASA/CCMC, for multiview observations using STEREO/SECCHI and SOHO/LASCO data, (2) the graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) flux rope model for multiview observations using STEREO/SECCHI data, and (3) an ice cream cone model for single‐view observations using SOHO/LASCO data. We find that the radial velocities and the source locations of the HCMEs from three methods are well consistent with one another with high correlation coefficients (≥0.9). However, the angular widths by the ice cream cone model are noticeably underestimated for broad CMEs larger than 100° and several partial HCMEs. A comparison between the 3‐D CME parameters directly measured from twin STEREO spacecraft and the above 3‐D parameters shows that the parameters from multiview are more consistent with the STEREO measurements than those from single view.
Understanding the formation of post-CME blobs, we investigate 2 blobs in the outer corona observed by LASCO-C2 and 34 blobs in the inner corona by K-Cor on 2017 September 10 from 17:11 to 18:58 UT. By visual inspection of the structure of a post-CME current sheet (CS) and its associated blobs, we find that the CS is well identified in the K-Cor and its radial lengths are nine times longer than lateral widths, indicating the CS is unstable to the linear tearing mode. The inner corona blobs can be classified into two groups: 27 blobs generated in the middle of the CS (Group 1) and 7 blobs occurred above the tips of it (Group 2). Their lateral widths are
and
, which is smaller than, or similar to, those
of the CS. They have elongated shapes: ratios of lateral to radial widths are
and
, respectively. In the first group, only three blobs propagate above the tip of the CS while the others are located in the CS. In the second group, only two blobs have associations with those of outer corona in their temporal and spatial relationship and their initial heights are 1.81 and 1.95 R
☉, measured from the center of the Sun. The others cannot be identified in the outer corona. Our results first demonstrate that LASCO-C2 blobs could be generated by the tearing mode instability near the tips of post-CME CSs, similar to the magnetic reconnection process in the tail CS of Earth's magnetosphere.
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