The work described here represents
the first example of an enantiopure
hybrid scorpionate/cyclopentadiene ligand. The ligand was obtained
in a one-pot synthetic procedure by an efficient and highly diastereoselective
nucleophilic addition of an organolithium reagent to an electrophilically
activated olefin in a new fulvene with a chiral substrate to control
the stereochemistry of a newly created asymmetric center. We verified
the potential utility of this ligand as a valuable scaffold that is
able to induce chirality in organometallic/coordination chemistry.
This was achieved through the preparation of a new enantiomerically
pure zinc complex in which the ligand behaves in a tridentate manner
with a κ2
NN-η1(π)-Cp
coordination mode. This alkylzinc complex constitutes the first example
of an organozinc derivative which behaves as an efficient initiator
for the ROP of rac-LA in the production of isotactic-enriched
poly(lactides) with P
i = 0.77.
The preparation of the first racemic bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane-based NNCp-donor hybrid scorpionate/cyclopentadienyl magnesium and zinc complexes [Mg(R)(κ 2 -η 5 -NNCp)] (1−6) [NNCp = bpztcp, R = Me (1), Et (2), CH 2 SiMe 3 (3); bpzpcp, R = Me (4), Et (5), CH 2 SiMe 3 (6)] and [Zn(R)(κ 2 -η 1 -NNCp)] (7−12) [NNCp = bpztcp, R = Me (7), Et (8), CH 2 SiMe 3 (9); bpzpcp, R = Me (10)
1,1,1-Trifluoroacetone (2a) reacts as a hydride-acceptor in the Oppenauer oxidation of secondary alcohols (1) in the presence of diethylethoxyaluminum. The oxidant allows for selective oxidation of secondary alcohols in the presence of primary alcohols.
Amazing reaction medium: Supercritical carbon dioxide, with zero dipole moment, lower dielectric constant than pentane, and non‐hydrogen‐bonding behavior, ionizes carbon–halogen bonds, dissociates the resulting ion pairs, and escapes from capture by the carbocation intermediates at temperatures above 40 °C. These properties allow the observation of carbocation chemistry in the absence of acids.
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