This study focused on increasing firm value through CSR- and profitability-moderated investment decisions in emerging markets. A panel data analysis method was used for this study with a total of 215 observations of non-financial sector companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. The results of the Chow test and the Hausman test showed that the fixed effect model with GLS was the most feasible. The model showed that there was a negative effect of investment decisions on firm value and the role of CSR and profitability strengthened this effect. Based on the results of the robustness check, the research model remained consistent with the results of previous studies. Investment decisions have a negative effect on firm value, and CSR and profitability moderate this effect, either when using other control variables or when using a different estimation model, which in this case was quantile regression. Our findings provide an understanding of the fact that investment decisions are important financial decisions for companies and that they can be controlled through good fund management and risk management.
This research is aimed at providing empirical evidence of the impact of non interest income, Non Interest Expense, Loan Loss Provisions, Equity, Total Assets, GDP, Market Capitalization on ROA. This research sampled 20 banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period that is 2003 to 2011. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. Based on the result of analysis, it is concluded that Non Interest Income, Non Interest Expense, Loan Loss Provisions, Equity, Total Assets, GDP, Market Capitalization have significant effect on ROA.
Kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini semakin marak terjadi. Kekerasan seksual, tidak saja terjadi pada laki-laki namun juga pada anak perempuan. Pelaku dari kekerasan seksual dapat berasal dari orang lain yang tidak di kenal anak, namun juga terkadang justru dari keluarga dekat. Kasus kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Cirebon sendiri setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Berdasar data Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polres Cirebon, pada tahun 2015 setidaknya terjadi 49 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Jumlah itu meningkat dibanding 2014 yang tercatat 34 kasus. Dalam kebanyakan kasus tersebut, para pelaku mayoritas merupakan orang yang dikenal korban seperti tetangga, teman, hingga saudara korban.Dari masalah di atas, salah satu penyelesaiannya melalui kegiatan konseling pendidikan seks. Pendidikan seks pada anak dilaksanakan meliputi beberapa aspek antara lain : pertama, pengajaran yakni penjelasan tentang organ reproduksi laki-laki dan perempuan, kehamilan, ihtilam (mimpi basah), haid dan keputihan. Kedua, Penyadaran yakni menanamkan rasa malu pada anak, mendidik anak agar selalu menjaga pandangan mata, mendidik anak agar tidak melakukan ikhtilat dan khalwat, memilihkan tayangan televisi yang baik buat anak. Ketiga, penerangan yakni menjelaskan tentang IMS. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa pelaksanaan konseling pndidikan seks yang dilakukan oleh seorang konselor terhadap klien memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam prevensi kekerasan seksual anak. Kegiatan konseling pendidikan seks dilakukan tidak hanya sebagai upaya membantu mengatasi masalah klien yang berkaitan dengan seksualitasnya, melainkan berkaitan juga dengan upaya-upaya pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan masa depannya.
The agricultural sector is one of the potential commodities in business at domestic and abroad, local farmers in the West Java area are trying to run the best farming system that is adapted to market needs. Conventional farming systems that require large tracts of land, the availability of farmer labor and the length of time for harvesting are obstacles for local farmers to expand their businesses and increase their production yields. A concept in the agricultural system that is different from conventional agriculture yet can be used by local farmers at this time is hydroponic farming. Hydroponic farming that uses water as a planting medium can be implemented anywhere such as urban areas because it does not require large tracts of land. One of the hydroponic techniques that is currently developing is the NFT or Nutrient Film Technique which can be applied in the highlands and lowlands. This system can provide quality harvests. The NFT system provides added value for farmers by increasing farmers' knowledge about the hydroponic farming system and increasing agricultural commodities produced, through this system the farmers can run their farming business on land that is not extensive in urban areas. The commodities produced are of high quality because they are environmentally friendly, with efficient fertilizer, water and the use of non-pesticide ingredients. In fact, this hydroponic system requires a large enough cost to purchase material, regardless of the greater quantity of harvest and shorter harvest time. Increasing the quality and quantity of agricultural products encourage local farmers to run a hydroponic system in meeting market needs so that they have high economic value and can improve the welfare of local farmers.
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