The authors and the journal apologise for errors that appeared in Figure 2 of this article published in the January issue, Vol 166, pp 87-97. The errors relate to the number of asterisks given to represent the P-values for odd ratios (OR) of the comparisons with 0 to !6 months interval. In Figure 2a
In this commentary we provide a selective overview of the kinds of insights that a sociology of expertise can provide in better articulating the stakes of current politico-epistemic conflicts catalysed by COVID-19. In doing so, we argue that one of the ways that sociology can fruitfully engage with the pre-, intra- and post-pandemic societal responses is through its distinctive perspective on expertise. To exemplify the potential of this perspective, we present three dimensions of the pandemic that a sociology of expertise opens up avenues for exploring: (a) the formation of expert publics; (b) transnational expert dynamics; and (c) expert moral authority. Together these three dimensions show how expertise constitutes a crucial nexus for understanding how contemporary societies respond to global crises.
Careful technique of examination of the knee joint allows to establish the diagnosis of the most frequent knee joint injuries already through simple clinical and radiological evaluation: Recurrent dislocation of the patella with the Apprehension sign; meniscal injuries with the test of McMurray, pain on the joint line and pain on passive hyperextension; the anterior cruciate ligament tear with Lachman's sign and the Pivot Shift test and posterior cruciate injury with the Sag sign. Further imaging techniques allow to establish a definite diagnosis, which has replaced in many cases the classical, purely diagnostic arthroscopy. Thanks to careful aspiration of the knee joint the patient can be referred with a more precise diagnosis to the traumatologist and orthopaedic surgeon. Meniscal lesions don't have to be treated as emergencies with exception of the locked knee. Equally, in presence of a fresh tear of the anterior cruciate ligament a delay of surgery for eight weeks may be beneficial, be it only to rehab and prepare the knee joint for surgery. Posterior cruciate ligament tears should only be treated by a few centers, since they demand a high degree of experience. The same accounts for the new techniques for the treatment of cartilage lesions like the mosaicplasty or the autologous chondrocyte implantation.
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