Adsorption of methane was measured on BPL-6 activated carbon, and
simulated using the Grand Canonical
Monte Carlo method in 40 slit-shaped pores ranging in width from from
0.63 to 5.72 nm (1.65−15 methane
molecular diameters). The simulations were used, in combination
with a single experimental isotherm
at 308 K, to extract a pore size distribution (PSD) for the carbon.
This PSD was then used, in combination
with higher-temperature simulations, to predict methane adsorption on
the same adsorbent at two higher
temperatures. The predicted isotherms show excellent agreement
with experiment at 333 and 373 K for
pressures of up to 3 MPa. We demonstrate that the sensitivity of
the PSD to characterization using a
supercritical adsorbate such as methane is bounded by a limiting pore
width, which is a function of pressure,
temperature, and the adsorbate used. Above this limiting pore
width, adsorption may be used to characterize
porous solids instead by their surface area. At 308 K, the PSD of
micropores can be effectively characterized
using methane adsorption at pressures up to 3 MPa. An
implementation of our method is available on
the World Wide Web.
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