Background
Tranexamic acid (TXA) can reduce intra- and postoperative bleeding as well as minimizing postoperative swelling and ecchymosis. It can be administered both intravenously and topically during surgery with minimal side effects.
Objectives
To assess the evidence of TXA use in aesthetic surgery and to complete a survey of current practice of full British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS) members.
Methods
The authors performed a literature review and online survey of full BAAPS members.
Results
There is an increased indication of TXA use in aesthetic surgery. It provides multiple surgeon and patient benefits.
Conclusions
TXA is a useful adjunct in aesthetic surgery.
In the authors' region, local surgical management of incompletely excised skin tumors has yielded results comparable to Mohs surgery. Mohs surgery remains a viable option in specific cases.
Bites and scratches are common injuries, frequently sustained from humans, dogs and cats. Exotic pet-related harm however is an important and increasingly emerging class of injury. Whilst the principles of prompt and thorough medical assessment, antibiotics and potential surgical washout and debridement apply, exotic pet wounds require further consideration. Standard antibiotic prophylaxis with amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid (also known as co-amoxiclav) is not sufficient for the pathogens transmitted by parrot bites. We illustrate the importance of adequate consideration of microbiological pathogens with a case report of an open finger fracture resulting from a parrot bite. We intend this to be a valuable resource for healthcare professionals in their effective management of such injuries.Level of Evidence: V
Introduction: In April 2011 a Department of Health policy came into effect stating that no tariffs would be paid for readmission of patients to hospital within 30 days of discharge. The purpose of this audit was to determine the reasons behind readmissions in our unit. Methods: We evaluated readmissions over a one-year period from October 2009 to October 2010. A total of 140 patients were identified. 50 patients were randomly selected to conduct this audit. We also compared the readmission rate in plastic surgery to other specialties in our hospital. Results: Readmission to plastic surgery made up one per cent of the total readmissions in our hospital over a one-year period. Of the patients readmitted in plastic surgery, 34/50 (68 per cent) were emergencies and 16/50 (32 per cent) were elective. 18 per cent of readmissions were planned as part of ongoing treatment, for example delayed grafting of a wound bed, but were wrongly coded as readmissions. 8 per cent of readmissions were unrelated to the original admission. Conclusions: This audit has shown that this rule is difficult to apply in surgical practice and coding entries for planned or unplanned admissions are complex and inaccurate in the NHS.
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