Conflicts across the globe push hundreds of thousands of refugees to pursue shelter and safety in other countries. As individuals and families continue to be resettled in the United States, both professional school and mental health counselors may encounter clients who are refugees or asylum seekers. This article addresses both the universal needs and the unique experiences people with refugee status have entering the United States. Use of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs provides a practical, humanistic framework for counselors who work with this population. Specific mental health needs and an approach to counseling are explored with a case study to illustrate application. Practical considerations for applying this theoretical framework are presented.