This qualitative study examines meanings and experiences of ageism for older
Australians. While the concept is widely applied in academic social analysis,
the term is not understood or used by many of the informants. They talk freely,
however, about negative experiences in ‘being seen as old’ and ‘being treated
as old’. Active ageing is viewed as a positive way of presenting and
interpreting oneself as separate from the ‘old’ group. Informants recognise
that older people as a group experience negative treatment in terms of poor
access to transport and housing, low incomes, forced retirement and
inadequate nursing home care. While few have experienced overt or brutal
ageism, interaction in everyday life involves some negative treatment,
occasional positive ‘sageism’, and others ‘keeping watch’ for one's vulnerabilities.
Health professionals are a major source of ageist treatment. Some
older people limit their lives by accommodating ageism, while others actively
negotiate new images of ageing for themselves and those who will be old in the
future.
Staying well involved participants being mindful of their illness, which enabled them to develop an individual stay-well plan, including intervention strategies to prevent episodes of illness.
The article reviews past and recent research on male sex work to offer a context to understand violence in the industry. It provides a critical review of research to show, first, the assumptions made about male sex workers and violence and, second, how such discourses have shaped thinking on the topic. The article presents a case study and original findings from two studies conducted by the authors in Australia and Argentina on violence in the male sex industry. Finally, the article reviews examples of legislative reforms to show how the sex industry is being regulated.
Staying well involved participants being mindful of their illness, which enabled them to develop an individual stay-well plan, including intervention strategies to prevent episodes of illness.
Palliative care patients often adopt passive roles and tend not to engage in important decision-making, for various reasons. Professionals need to be made aware of this, and should facilitate an open, trusting relationship with patients in order to ensure that important information passes freely in both directions. Professionals should learn to prioritize patient participation and negotiation in their work. With further research, it should be possible to identify the factors that will allow patients to take a more pro-active role in making decisions about their care, where desired.
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