The digitization process has been going very fast lately as well BIM modelling, as both are strongly connected. The paper briefly evaluates this process from different levels, with the main focus on the conceptual level. The 3D geotechnical model of the ground comes to the fore, as this ground plays an important role also in the process of the BIM because practically all building structures are situated on this ground. Since the EN 1997 Geotechnical design also uses geotechnical and computational models, their connection with the BIM process is very useful and brings new possibilities. Especially from the point of view of connecting the design of the superstructure with substructure and ground and thus the presentation of the result in BIM model of the whole building. BIM models are presented not only for foundation structures, but also for earth structures and their advantages are shown, especially from the view of the decision-making process, as in the design and implementation phase so in throughout the service life of the building.
BIM model represents a significant step forward within the frame of the overall process of construction. This new approach goes from the assumption that up to date praxis, which is represented by different sets of 2D or 3D drawings of drawings, technical reports and calculations does not cover all problems of the above mentioned overall process of construction. Basic principles of BIM will be discussed, not only from the view of 3D models of the structure design. The utilization of the BIM model during life time structure expectancy will be stressed - from the initial phase (investigation, design) via the phase of structure execution, maintenance and ending with structure demolition at the end of life time expectancy. Specificity of the geotechnical engineering is in this entire process fundamental, as each construction is in the interaction with ground. 3D model of the ground (geotechnical model) is therefore one of the basic individual parametric elements from which BIM model consist. Ground model is time dependant as geological profile and geotechnical properties are refinement during each phase of ground investigation as well during geotechnical structure construction. Final 3D Ground model together with 3D model of geotechnical structure represents a first significant step of the overall BIM model. In the case of underground or earth structures such output can be primordial element of the BIM model with parametric elements around it. Finally some other possibilities or practical applications are mentioned.
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