External thermal insulation composite systems (further only “ETICS”) was discovered in Slovak republic about eighteen years of foreign century. The first regulation that adjusted fire proposition was Change No 6 of STN 73 0802 from 1.7.1992, according to national requirement. The first ETAG 004 was valid in Slovak republic since 1.5.2004. This article analyzes fires in period from the years of 01/2010 to 06/2014, as they are written in fire statistics of Firemen Bratislava.
Full functionally fire safety in the building is very important and significant factor of well designed, built and used building. The safety of persons in the building increases except passive fire protection (fire splitting building by fire protection structure) also by proposition and realization of active firefighting equipment; which are not designed only for detection of fire, but also for fire localization and people security against hot of fire and against combustion products and smoke. Lately, the phenomenon of human life protection begins consistently monitored in the building. Major factor in the monitoring of fire and smoke is video smoke detection.
Escape route in the building is the fundamental prerequisite of safe escape in the part of building, or in the whole building. The personnel get away using the escape routes of different quality. The start point of escape is usually on unprotected escape routes that ideally flow directly to exterior.
If it is not possible to eventuate the unprotected escape route directly to free exterior, it must open up into higher quality escape route. That means the persons go to partly-protected escape route or to protected escape route. The dimensions of escape route must verify at least required base typological demands, outgoing from real dimensions of the human body and must also make provision for barriers on them.
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