<abstract> <p>Map-based neuronal models have received much attention due to their high speed, efficiency, flexibility, and simplicity. Therefore, they are suitable for investigating different dynamical behaviors in neuronal networks, which is one of the recent hottest topics. Recently, the memristive version of the Rulkov model, known as the m-Rulkov model, has been introduced. This paper investigates the network of the memristive version of the Rulkov neuron map to study the effect of the memristor on collective behaviors. Firstly, two m-Rulkov neuronal models are coupled in different cases, through electrical synapses, chemical synapses, and both electrical and chemical synapses. The results show that two electrically coupled memristive neurons can become synchronous, while the previous studies have shown that two non-memristive Rulkov neurons do not synchronize when they are coupled electrically. In contrast, chemical coupling does not lead to synchronization; instead, two neurons reach the same resting state. However, the presence of both types of couplings results in synchronization. The same investigations are carried out for a network of 100 m-Rulkov models locating in a ring topology. Different firing patterns, such as synchronization, lagged-phase synchronization, amplitude death, non-stationary chimera state, and traveling chimera state, are observed for various electrical and chemical coupling strengths. Furthermore, the synchronization of neurons in the electrical coupling relies on the network's size and disappears with increasing the nodes number.</p> </abstract>

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This work proposes a new chaotic jerk system with septic nonlinearity. The new system presents odd symmetry and undergoes typical behaviors including period doubling, merging crisis, spontaneous symmetry breaking, coexisting attractors and coexisting bubbles of bifurcations as well. The most gratifying feature discovered in this article, is the occurrence of up to eight coexisting attractors for appropriate sets of parameters. This latter feature is uncommon for a chaotic system as simple as the model proposed in this work (e.g. not reported in cubic, quintic or hyperbolic sine models). Multistability control is achieved by following the linear augmentation approach. We numerically prove that the multistable septic chaotic system can be adjusted to develop a monostable behavior when smoothly monitoring the coupling strength. More interestingly, it is found that the coupling breaks the symmetry of the chaotic jerk system and thus induces new patterns including asymmetric Hopf bifurcations; coexisting non-symmetric bubbles, critical phenomena, coexisting multiple asymmetric attractors, just to name a few. On this line, the linear augmentation scheme can be regarded as a simple means for inducing new features in odd symmetric chaotic systems. PSPICE simulation results captured from an electronic analog of the proposed septic jerk system are consistent with the theoretical investigations.

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The fractional calculus in the neuronal models provides the memory properties. In the fractional-order neuronal model, the dynamics of the neuron depends on the derivative order, which can produce various types of memory-dependent dynamics. In this paper, the behaviors of the coupled fractional-order FitzHugh–Nagumo neurons are investigated. The effects of the coupling strength and the derivative order are under consideration. It is revealed that the level of the synchronization is decreased by decreasing the derivative order, and the chimera state emerges for stronger couplings. Furthermore, the patterns of the formed chimeras rely on the order of the derivatives.