One of the main causes of death in adolescents in Latin America according to WHO (2018) is teenage pregnancy and is related to conditions of poverty and precariousness. During 2020, there were 373,661 births to adolescent women in Mexico, which continues to place the country in first place among OECD countries in early pregnancy. The repercussions are multiple in emotional and physical health, in addition to altering women's context and lived experience, building new and diverse vulnerabilities that are related to the gender condition and hegemonic social representations. Qualitative results are presented for two contexts, urban and coastal, where young women live in precarious conditions and a certain degree of abandonment, pointing to the need to develop action and education strategies that have an impact on the prevention of early pregnancies.
Objetivo: analizar los efectos de la socialización sexual de jóvenes de León, Guanajuato, en el ejercicio y la construcción de la ciudadanía íntima a partir del género y la juventud. Metodología: se entrevistaron 10 mujeres y 10 hombres de entre 18 y 24 años. La información se sistematizó mediante codificación temática. Resultados: la reproducción de concepciones hegemónicas en la socialización se expresa material, simbólica e intersubjetivamente en el desconocimiento del cuerpo propio, la falta de acceso a servicios de salud, la poca o nula educación sexual integral, la violencia y las dificultades para experimentar placer, situaciones que vulneran sobre todo a las mujeres. Valor: se aborda el ejercicio de la ciudadanía íntima desde una perspectiva feminista. Conclusiones: la ciudadanía íntima problematiza los límites entre lo público y lo privado y sitúa las sexualidades en un marco de derechos para alcanzar la igualdad y mitigar la vulnerabilidad en la juventud.
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