Epilepsy which is known as "epileptic" disease has become controversial in Indonesia. Epilepsy in Indonesia is considered as a cursed person, a cursed child, the sins of the ancestors, and also possessed by spirits. Epilepsy is also still considered as an infectious disease and also mental illness. This makes a negative stigma against people with epilepsy and also affects the families of epilepsy sufferers. The purpose of this article is to provide a study of the myths of epilepsy sufferers from the perspective of cultural psychology. This study is expected to explain the myths of epilepsy sufferers so that there is no negative stigma against epilepsy sufferers. The myth of epilepsy is in the community because of sudden seizures, sufferers struggling, foaming at the mouth for a few minutes and then returning to normal, this is perceived as being possessed by a spirit that is in accordance with the culture of "kejawen" which is then used by some people to become a supernatural science " witchcraft "so that eventually people with epilepsy are considered as possessed by spirits. With the negative stigma towards epilepsy, Indonesia, which has a high collective culture, causes families of epileptic sufferers to try to hide illnesses from sufferers to protect, maintain the harmony of all family members. Referring to the literature, psychological approaches can be applied in the development and understanding of the myths of epileptic sufferers.
Children who are separate from one or both of their parents (parental separation) have a higher tendency to experience stress, mental health problems, and self-harm behavior. Self-harm behavior is the practice of deliberately injuring body tissue generally carried out by oneself without the intention of committing suicide or without the purpose of social sanctions. Personality is one of the factors that drive an individual to practice selfharm. An individual who has a dominant neuroticism personality has problems in anxiety, hostility, depression, impulsive behavior, self-consciousness, and vulnerability. Moreover, previous studies states that an individual with high levels of openness and neuroticism but low levels of agreeableness and conscientiousness has a higher tendency to practice self-harm. Self-harm behavior occurs because an individual cannot control his/her impulses when dealing with unpleasant conditions. An individual practices self-harm to reduce the negative feelings within his/herself because of the unpleasant conditions. This study reviewed 20 articles with a systematic literature review method. This study found that there was a relationship between self-harm behavior, neuroticism personality, and parental separation. It was due to that impulsivity was a one of the characteristics in neuroticism personality which an individual with a dominant neuroticism personality had a problem to control his/her impulses. Parental separation also causes self-harm behavior because it created trauma on children.
<p>Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatry disorder related to body image. Individuals with BDD are found to have low self-worth, this is the cause of individuals with BDD to have cosmetic surgery. The purpose of this article is to determine the relationship of self-worth in individuals with BDD in performing cosmetic surgery. In this systematic review, there were 20 articles that met the criteria, there were 12 articles with the variable self-worth with BDD, 4 articles with the variable self-worth, BDD, and cosmetic surgery, and 4 articles with the variable BDD and cosmetic surgery. Based on the results of a systematic review, it was found that individuals with BDD have low self-worth, this low self-worth makes individuals with BDD perform cosmetic surgery.</p>
Background : Individuals who are depressed based on the Global Burden of Disease have 264 million in the world. In college students, the symptoms of depression that appear are decreased academic performance and health problems, leading to suicide. The causes of depression based on the COR theory, when individuals lose resources (academic), with high Neuroticism and difficulty regulating emotions cause individuals to be unable to adapt, thereby strengthening their depressive symptoms. The purpose of this study is to examine and explain the relationship between Neuroticism, academic stress, and emotional regulation simultaneously with symptoms of depression in medical students. Methods: This study used the CES-D scale for depressive symptoms, Neuroticism using the BFI-II neuroticism scale, emotion regulation using the DERS scale, and academic stress using the PAS scale. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression or multiple regression calculations. Result : This study obtained a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.808, an F value of 83,800, and p < 0.05. Neuroticism, emotion regulation, and academic stress effectively contributed 65.2%, and 34.8% influenced other factors. Other factors can be closeness in family, health, loyal friends, and hope. Conclusion : there was a relationship between Neuroticism, emotional regulation, and academic stress with symptoms of depression in medical students.
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