IzvlečekIzhodišča: Večino plodov v medenični vstavi ob predvidenem datumu poroda porodimo s carskim rezom. Strokovne smernice ob zagotovitvi določenih pogojev priporočajo poskus zunanjega obrata ploda v glavično vstavo in s tem zmanjšanje deleža carskih rezov. Želeli smo analizirati dejavnike uspešnosti zunanjega obrata in preveriti hipotezo, da se z izvajanjem zunanjega obrata izognemo znatnejšemu številu carskih rezov.Metode: V raziskavo smo vključili vse poskuse zunanjega obrata ploda na glavico pri enoplodni nosečnosti po dopolnjenem 36. tednu nosečnosti na Ginekološko-porodniškem oddelku Splošne bolnišnice Izola od leta 2002 do 2010.Rezultati: Od 143 poskusov zunanjega obrata je bil ta uspešen pri 68 nosečnicah ali v 47,6 %. Na uspešnost posega so najbolj vplivali večja količina plodovnice, visok položaj vodilnega plodovega dela v medenici ter prečna ali poševna lega ploda. S 100 poskusi zunanjih obratov se izognemo 32 carskim rezom oziroma enemu carskemu rezu s 3,1 poskusa.Zaključki: Raziskava je potrdila, da z zunanjim obratom na glavico lahko zmanjšamo število carskih rezov zaradi medenične vstave. Uspešnost posega je bila primerljiva z drugimi raziskavami kljub manjši uporabi zdravil. AbstractBackground: Almost all babies in breech presentation at term are delivered by caesarean section. Professional guidelines recommend an attempt of external cephalic version to reduce breech presentations at birth and thus the proportion of caesareans. Our aim was to analyse the clinical and ultrasound factors to predict the outcome of version and check the hypothesis, if the implementation of the external cephalic version helps to reduce the number of caesareans.
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