We present the powerful module-intersection integration-by-parts (IBP) method, suitable for multi-loop and multi-scale Feynman integral reduction. Utilizing modern computational algebraic geometry techniques, this new method successfully trims traditional IBP systems dramatically to much simpler integral-relation systems on unitarity cuts. We demonstrate the power of this method by explicitly carrying out the complete analytic reduction of two-loop five-point non-planar hexagon-box integrals, with degree-four numerators, to a basis of 73 master integrals.
Integration-by-parts identities between loop integrals arise from the vanishing integration of total derivatives in dimensional regularization. Generic choices of total derivatives in the Baikov or parametric representations lead to identities which involve dimension shifts. These dimension shifts can be avoided by imposing a certain constraint on the total derivatives. The solutions of this constraint turn out to be a specific type of syzygies which correspond to logarithmic vector fields along the Gram determinant formed of the independent external and loop momenta. We present an explicit generating set of solutions in Baikov representation, valid for any number of loops and external momenta, obtained from the Laplace expansion of the Gram determinant. We provide a rigorous mathematical proof that this set of solutions is complete. This proof relates the logarithmic vector fields in question to ideals of submaximal minors of the Gram matrix and makes use of classical resolutions of such ideals.
Mirror symmetry relates Gromov-Witten invariants of an elliptic curve with
certain integrals over Feynman graphs. We prove a tropical generalization of
mirror symmetry for elliptic curves, i.e., a statement relating certain labeled
Gromov-Witten invariants of a tropical elliptic curve to more refined Feynman
integrals. This result easily implies the tropical analogue of the mirror
symmetry statement mentioned above and, using the necessary Correspondence
Theorem, also the mirror symmetry statement itself. In this way, our tropical
generalization leads to an alternative proof of mirror symmetry for elliptic
curves. We believe that our approach via tropical mirror symmetry naturally
carries the potential of being generalized to more adventurous situations of
mirror symmetry. Moreover, our tropical approach has the advantage that all
involved invariants are easy to compute. Furthermore, we can use the techniques
for computing Feynman integrals to prove that they are quasimodular forms.
Also, as a side product, we can give a combinatorial characterization of
Feynman graphs for which the corresponding integrals are zero. More generally,
the tropical mirror symmetry theorem gives a natural interpretation of the
A-model side (i.e., the generating function of Gromov-Witten invariants) in
terms of a sum over Feynman graphs. Hence our quasimodularity result becomes
meaningful on the A-model side as well. Our theoretical results are
complemented by a Singular package including several procedures that can be
used to compute Hurwitz numbers of the elliptic curve as integrals over Feynman
graphs.Comment: 25 pages + Appendix, 16 figures, a gap in Thm 3.2 was discovered and
closed by Goujard-Moeller, J. Reine Angew. Math., 201
Abstract. A standard method for finding a rational number from its values modulo a collection of primes is to determine its value modulo the product of the primes via Chinese remaindering, and then use Farey sequences for rational reconstruction. Successively enlarging the set of primes if needed, this method is guaranteed to work if we restrict ourselves to "good" primes. Depending on the particular application, however, there may be no efficient way of identifying good primes.In the algebraic and geometric applications we have in mind, the final result consists of an a priori unknown ideal (or module) which is found via a construction yielding the (reduced) Gröbner basis of the ideal. In this context, we discuss a general setup for modular and, thus, potentially parallel algorithms which can handle "bad" primes. A key new ingredient is an error tolerant algorithm for rational reconstruction via Gaussian reduction.
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