Factors related to women's health in puerperium and repercussions on child healthFatores relacionados à saúde da mulher no puerpério e repercussões na saúde da criança Factores relacionados a la salud de la mujer en el puerperio y los efectos en la salud del niño AbstrActObjective: To present a reflection about the influence of some factors related to the women's health in the puerperium and its effects on child health. Methods: Theoretical and reflexive study, based on literature and on authors' perception, aiming to discuss attention to mother and child health in the puerperium. Results: The study emphasized aspects related to the topics:The inseparability of care to the mother and child in the puerperium; Challenges of breastfeeding; The importance of family planning; Mother and child morbidity and mortality. We highlight these aspects as especially relevant during the postpartum period, from the perspective of health promotion and quality of life of the woman-mother, family, newborn, children and family. Conclusion:As children are more vulnerable, they are most benefited by a context of healthy family life. resumenObjetivo: Presentar una reflexión sobre la influencia de factores relacionados a la salud de la mujer en el puerperio y su impacto en la salud del niño. Métodos: Estudio teórico y reflexivo, basado en la literatura y en la percepción de las autoras, buscando discutir la atención a la salud materno-infantil en el puerperio. Resultados: Se resaltaron aspectos relacionados con los temas: La inseparabilidad de la atención a la madre y al niño en el puerperio; Desafíos de la lactancia materna; Importancia de la planificación familiar; y Morbimortalidad materna e infantil. Estos aspectos son especialmente relevantes en el período del puerperio, en la perspectiva de promoción de la salud y calidad de vida de la mujer-madre, pareja, recién-nacido, hijos y familia. Conclusión: Los niños, seres más vulnerables, son los más beneficiados por un contexto saludable de vida en familia.
This study aimed to identify elements of care designed to protect children during home visits, from narratives of nurses, from the perspective of care and advocacy for the right to health of children. This is an exploratory study using qualitative thematic analysis, based on conceptual aspects of care and the right to health, from interviews with 14 nurses working in the Family Health Strategy. The narratives about the actions of nurses in home visits show protective measures of child health, organized into themes: observation and intervention for child care at home; arrest of situations of rights violation; child vulnerabilities with parental users of alcohol and other drugs. The home visit proved to be a fundamental tool for clinical practice in primary health care, constituting a privileged space for the nursing care of the child, and a family context for child health advocacy. DESCRIPTORS:Child health. Home visit. Pediatric nursing. Community health nursing. Right to health.VISITA DOMICILIÁRIA: TECNOLOGIA DE CUIDADO UTILIZADA PELO ENFERMEIRO NA DEFESA DA SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA RESUMO: Este estudo objetivou identificar elementos do cuidado em favor da infância na visita domiciliária, a partir de narrativas de enfermeiros, na perspectiva do cuidado e da defesa do direito à saúde da criança. Trata-se de estudo exploratório com análise qualitativa temática dos dados, fundamentado em aspectos conceituais do cuidado e do direito à saúde, a partir de entrevistas com 14 enfermeiros atuantes na Estratégia Saúde da Família. As narrativas sobre as ações do enfermeiro na visita domiciliária evidenciaram medidas de proteção à saúde infantil, organizadas nos temas: Observação e intervenção para o cuidado da criança em casa; Apreensão de situações de violação de direitos; Vulnerabilidades na infância com pais usuários de álcool e outras drogas. A visita domiciliária mostrou-se como ferramenta fundamental para a prática clínica em atenção primária à saúde, constituindo espaço privilegiado para a atenção da enfermagem à criança e ao contexto familiar, na advocacia pela saúde infantil. DESCRITORES:Saúde da criança. Visita domiciliar. Enfermagem pediátrica. Enfermagem em saúde comunitária. Direito à saúde.VISITA DOMICILIÁRIA: TECNOLOGÍA DEL CUIDADO UTILIZADA POR ENFERMEROS EN LA DEFENSA DE LA SALUD DEL NIÑO RESUMEN: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar elementos de cuidado favorables a la infancia en la visita domiciliaria, desde las narrativas de enfermeros, en la perspectiva de la atención y de la defensa del derecho a la salud de los niños. Estudio exploratorio con análisis temático cualitativo, basado en aspectos conceptuales del cuidado y derecho a la salud, a través de entrevistas con 14 enfermeros que trabajan en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar. Narrativas muestran las medidas de protección de la salud infantil, organizada por temas: Observación e intervención para el cuidado del niño en el hogar; Incautación de situaciones de violación de derechos; La vulnerabilidad en la infancia con padres usuarios de alco...
Objectives: comprehend the Event History Calendar components that are relevant for the nurse to adolescent communicative process, in the context of Primary Health Care. Methods: reflective study, based on the Event History Calendar approach, in the relational, communicative, and educational dimensions. Results: best practices for adolescent health promotion are vital and constitute a challenge to nurses. The Event History Calendar is a potential tool for research and care practices to comprehend the needs of adolescents, with reminder of key personal events, culturally and socially specific. The comprehension of retrospective data referring to activities, behaviors, experiences and transitions of life, in certain periods of time, enables dialogue and new understandings about the history of adolescents. Final Considerations: the Event History Calendar provides nursing professionals with an expansion of their practice in educational, relational, and communicative dimensions, as well as to instruct care planning and management.
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