Introduction. Back pain is often present among health workers. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of gender and years of work experience on the incidence of low back pain. Material and Methods. A prospective cross-sectional study included 67 subjects of both genders, and it was conducted in the period between June 1 and 15, 2020, in two health centers in Serbia. The impact of gender, age, years of work experience on the incidence of low back pain was analyzed, measured by the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire. Results. In the examined sample (n = 67), the majority were females (55, 82.1%). The average age of the respondents was 45.5 ? 12.2 years, with an average work experience of 20.62 ? 12.03 years. Low back pain was present in 35 subjects (52.2%). There was no statistically significant difference between male and female subjects regarding the Roland-Morris disability score (3.83 ? 4.50 vs. 4.96 ? 4.53; p > 0.05). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the age of subjects and the Roland-Morris disability score (r = 0.407; p < 0.01). Subjects with more years of work experience presented with a higher Roland-Morris disability score (r = 0.371; p < 0.01). Conclusion. Low back pain is common in older health workers with longer work experience, regardless of the level of formal education. Additional education of health workers on the application of protective attitudes, movements, and exercise, is needed in order to prevent the development of low back pain in the work environment.
Introduction. Immunization is an important measure in the prevention of diseases that can seriously endanger health of the population. The aim of the study was to determine the attitudes of the adult population toward seasonal influenza immunization. Material and Methods. This cross-sectional prospective study including 160 adult subjects of both sexes was conducted from November 15, 2019 to December 15, 2019 at the General Medicine Department of the ?Liman? Health Center, Novi Sad, Serbia. The respondents filled out a questionnaire, specifically designed for this purpose. The collected data were used to analyze the influence of gender, age and employment status on personal attitudes toward seasonal influenza immunization. Results. The study included 160 examinees, 74 (46.2%) men and 86 (53.8%) women, average age of 63 years. There were 88 (55%) employed and 72 (45%) unemployed participants. Of 160 participants, 113 (72.4%) had a positive attitude toward vaccination, 20 (12.8%) had a negative attitude, while 23 (14.7%) respondents were undecided. No statistically significant difference was established between the sexes in attitudes toward immunization. Vaccination coverage was higher in unemployed compared to employed subjects (75% vs. 59.1%; p < .05). Unemployed respondents were more regularly vaccinated than the employed examinees (66.1% vs. 46.7%; p < .05). Conclusion. Higher vaccination coverage rates for planned immunizations against seasonal influenza can be achieved through better promotion strategies and health education of the population.
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