Let D be a digraph of order n with adjacency matrix A(D). For α ∈ [0, 1), the A α matrix of D is defined asIn this paper, we find the singular values of some basic digraphs and characterize the digraphs D with Rank (A α (D)) = 1. As an application of these results, we obtain a lower bound for the trace norm of A α matrix of digraphs and determine the extremal digraphs. In particular, we determine the oriented trees for which the trace norm of A α matrix attains minimum. We obtain a lower bound for the α spectral norm σ 1α (D) of digraphs and characterize the extremal digraphs. As an application of this result, we obtain an upper bound for the α trace norm of digraphs and characterize the extremal digraphs.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.