Latar Belakang: Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) adalah salah satu pilihan terapi untuk kanker payudara. Komplikasi paska operasi meliputi hematoma, seroma, infeksi luka operasi, dan lainnya. Tujuan pemasangan drain segera setelah MRM adalah untuk mengalirkan seroma itu sendiri. Protokol penempatan drain dan lama pemakaian saat ini masih kontroversial. Hal ini menjadi dasar penelitian ini untuk melakukan perbandingan pemakaian 1 drain dan 2 drain aktif terhadap volume seroma dan lamanya pemakaiannya, dengan harapan 1 dan 2 drain memiliki fungsi yang sama paska MRM. Metode: Jumlah sampel penelitian 50 eligible subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (25:25) yaitu kelompok 1 drain dan kelompok 2 drain, dimana subjek merupakan penderita kanker payudara stadium III yang mendapatkan modalitas terapi MRM. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan prospective comparative study, yaitu berawal dari 2 kelompok yang diikuti dari awal tindakan sampai drain dilepas atau total volume seroma kurang atau sama dengan 50 cc / 24 jam pada masing masing kelompok. Hasil: Dari 50 responden pada kedua kelompok didapatkan hasil perbedaan rerata volume seroma antara kedua kelompok 88,34 ml dengan nilai P 0,261 (p>0,05). Hasil ini menandakan tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik pada kedua kelompok. Begitu juga halnya dengan rerata lama pemakaian dengan 0,48 hari dengan nilai p = 0,404 yang menandakan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada lama pemakaian dengan 1 dan 2 drain. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian 1 atau 2 drain sama-sama berfungsi efektif sebagai drainase. Sehingga saran dari peneliti pemakaian 1 drain sebenarnya cukup untuk digunakan sebagai drainase paska MRM.
Background: fibroadenoma of the breast is one of the ANDI (Aberration of the Normal Development and Involution of the Breast) groups. Benign breast disorders are common in females younger than 30 years, but such masses are not common in juvenile or pre-menarche age groups. The exact pathological diagnosis can be investigated after surgery. For treatment, surgical procedures are needed to remove the lump. Case: a 30-year-old girl visited the outpatient clinic with psychological distress due to the presence of lumps in her both breasts. The lumps have been growing bigger and bigger in the last 3 years. On the physical examination both breasts are huge. FNAB showed the interpretation of atypical ductal hyperplasia and excisional biopsy examination confirmed the presence of bilateral giant fibroadenoma of breast. In this patient, the treatment was carried out in two-staged surgery due to her initial rejection to undergo total breast lumps and tissue removal. Several lumps still remained in the right breast which was indicated for the second surgery. The following surgery was done to remove all of the lumps and breast tissue with reduction breast surgery. Conclusion: conducting breast surgery on the young girl or un-married is not easy as many physical and psychology problems should be considered. Therefore, conducting breast surgery, in this case, should be performed wisely as the recurrence of the lumps was still possible.
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