Novel microprous beads with the particle size of about 0.6-1.1 mm were prepared for the first time, from methylmethacrylate (MMA), ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDM), triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS) and triphenylvinylsilane (TPVS) by suspension polymerization technique. In this study toluene was used as solvent. The swelling measurement results indicate that increasing silicone concentration increases the amount of pores and porosity percent, the weight swelling ratio, and particle sizes, but it has been observed that the apparent density decreases in the case of TEVS, and not in the case of TPVS. Also it has been demonstrated that the volume swelling ratio is independent of TEVS and increases by increasing TPVS concentration. The resulting copolymer beads were characterized by using swelling studies and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The morphology of copolymer beads were also investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM).
2,2'-(Dimethylsilanediyl)bis(oxy)bis(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(2-methylacrylate)(Type A cross-linker), (2,2'-(methyl) (phenyl) silanediyl)bis(oxy) bis (ethane-1,2diyl)bis(2-methylacrylate)) (Type B cross-linker), and (2,2'-(diphenylsilanediyl)bis (oxy)bis(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(2-methylacrylate)) (Type C cross-linker) three novel cross-linkers, (divinyl monomers), containing silanes and two methacrylates group (Si-DVM) were prepared by the condensation of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with dichlorodimethyl, (DCDM) dichloromethyl phenyl (DCMP) and dichlorodiphenyl silane (DCDPS) in the presence of triethylamine (TEA). With these cross-linkers, methyl methacrylate, (MMA) can copolymerize by free-radical cross-linking copolymerization in toluene at a total monomer concentration of 3 molL -1 and at 70 o C. The experimental results show that increasing of Si-DVM concentration resulted in a decrease in gel point and swelling degree and an increase in conversion percent and weight fraction of the gels. The obtained crosslinkers were characterized by 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR spectroscopy and structural characteristics of the gels were examined by using equilibrium swelling in toluene solvent, gel fraction and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. The morphology of the copolymers was also investigated by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
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