In this article the current capabilities at DENIM for the analysis of directly driven targets are presented. These include theoretical, computational and applied physical studies and developments of detailed simulation models for the most relevant processes in ICF. The simulation of directly driven ICF targets is carried out with the one-dimensional NORCLA code developed at DENIM. This code contains two main segments: NORMA and CLARA, able to work fully coupled and in an iterative manner. NORMA solves the hydrodynamic equations in a lagrangian mesh. It has modular programs coupled to it to treat the laser or particle beam interaction with matter. Equations of state, opacities and conductivities are taken from a DENIM atomic data library, generated externally with other codes that will also be explained in this work. CLARA solves the transport equation for neutrons, (Boltzmann), as well as for charged particles, and suprathermal electrons (Fokker-Planck), using discrete ordinates and finite element methods in the computational procedure. Parametric calculations of multilayered single-shell targets driven by heavy ion beams are also analyzed. Finally, conclusions are focused on the ongoing developments in the areas of interest such as: radiation transport, atomic physics, particle in cell method, charged particle transport, two-dimensional calculations and instabilities.
En el presente trabajo se reporta la síntesis y caracterización morfológica de nanotubos de ZnO, fabricados a partir de semillas de óxido de zinc fabricadas por el método del rociado pirolítico. El crecimiento de los nanotubos de ZnO se llevó a cabo sumergiendo los sustratos con las semillas de ZnO en una solución acuosa de nitrato de zinc y metenamina. Las muestras fabricadas bajo diferentes condiciones se analizaron en su morfología por Microscopia Electrónica de Barrido. Palabras clave.- Fotocatálisis, ZnO, Nanotubos. ABSTRACTIn this paper the synthesis and morphologic characterization of ZnO nanotubes, made from zinc oxide seed produced by the spray pyrolysis method is reported. The growth of nanotubes of ZnO was conducted by dipping the substrate with a ZnO seed aqueous solution of zinc nitrate and methenamine. The samples manufactured under different conditions were analyzed in morphology by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Keywords.- Photocatalysis, ZnO, Nanotubes.
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