OBJECTIVE:Blunt abdominal trauma is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in all age groups. Hemodynamic status of the patients and abdominal imaging play a major role in deciding the mode of management. The aim of this study is to analyse the clinical presentations, management and factors predicting outcome in patients with blunt injury abdomen presenting to a tertiary care centre in South India. METHODS:Combined retrospective and prospective analysis of prospectively maintained institutional database was performed. Data of all patients admitted with blunt abdominal trauma was analysed with regards to baseline characteristics, management and outcomes. RESULTS: One hundred and ten patients were admitted with blunt abdominal trauma in our institution from July 2014 to June 2015. Ninety-eight patients (89.1%) were male. The most common mode of injury was road trafc accidents (75.5%). Most common organs injured were spleen (28.2%), liver (22.7%) and small bowel (18.2%). Majority of the patients (73.6%) underwent operative management. Success rate of non-operative management was 89.7%. Overall mortality rate was 20.9%. CONCLUSION: Blunt abdominal trauma is associated with signicant morbidity and mortality. Computed tomography is the imaging modality of choice in hemodynamically stable patients to decide management. Non-operative management is successful in carefully selected cases. Old age, delayed presentation, presence of peritonitis, hemodynamic instability, and need for postoperative mechanical ventilation are associated with increased mortality.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.