Objective: To demonstrate the long-term outcome of a symptom-solving
treatment model (SSTM). Design: Observational study between June 2016
and December 2022. Setting: Purohit General Hospital Population: 68
consecutive candidates of hysterectomy for severe pelvic endometriosis.
Methods: Candidates were treated by the SSTM, which constitutes a
systematic vagino-laparoscopic conservative strategy of hysterectomy
with preservation of the ovary or ovaries followed by 24 months of
postoperative depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) therapy. Cases
were followed up to December 2022, 2.5 years beyond the last
hysterectomy in May 2020. Main outcome measures: Relief of
endometriosis-associated symptoms and prevention of recurrence in the
long term. Results: Symptomatic relief of endometriosis-related pain,
such as cyclical dysmenorrhoea, pelvic pain, dyschezia, and vaginal
pain, occurred in all 68 (100%) cases from the next expected date of
menstruation. None of the cases showed a recurrence of
endometriosis-related pelvic pain; overall, 37 (54.41%) cases crossed
4–6 years, and 31 (45.58%) cases crossed 2.5–4.0 years following the
hysterectomy operation. Four (5.88%) cases had non-endometriotic pelvic
pain. None of the cases required repeat surgery or had any major side
effects or complications due to DMPA. No major perioperative
complications were observed. The results were achieved without the
requirement of challenging extensive retroperitoneal laparoscopic
dissection, ureterolysis, and rectum surgeries. Conclusions: This SSTM
can be an option in indicated cases of severe pelvic endometriosis to
provide symptom relief and prevent the recurrence of
endometriosis-associated pelvic pain in the long term.
Aim: Recurrence of Bartholin's cyst after various surgical treatments causes an unpleasant situation for the patient and the couple. To prevent recurrence, the present study described an operative procedure to excise the Bartholin's gland cyst or abscess using hydrodissection and bipolar forceps hemostasis. Patients and methods: In a retrospective study in our private hospital, we studied cases that had undergone excision of Bartholin's gland cyst or abscess for benign indications by the described procedures. Results: A total of 21 cases underwent excision of Bartholin's gland cyst or abscess by the described procedures. All were in the reproductive age ranged between 22 and 40 years. Seven of the total 21 cases had history of previous emergency incision and drainage to provide relief of severe vulval pain owing to Bartholin's abscess. All these seven cases had recurrence of Bartholin's cyst subsequently and had to undergo excision of the gland. Of the total 21 cases, 14 had an elective excision of Bartholin's cyst or abscess owing to vulvar swelling and dyspareunia and did not experience recurrence subsequently. None of the 21 cases developed postoperative hematoma, cellulitis, or abscess of the operation site requiring readmission. None of them had bad scarring or had subsequent dyspareunia following the operation. Median operation time was 17 min (13-23 min). None of the total 21 cases that underwent excision of Bartholin's cyst had recurrence of cyst or abscess. Conclusion: Hydrodissection with coagulation hemostasis may simplify successful excision of Bartholin's gland cyst to avoid recurrence.
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