Is the mutual status a brake in economic growth ?
This interview of Jean Azema, General manager of Groupama, deals with the status of the mutual companies in France and in Europe, and more particularly of Groupama. Jean Azema also gives us his point of view on the tools for mutual insurance companies to favour their growth, while keeping their specificity.
JEL classifications : G22, G19, L2
Mutual insurance companies are composed of individuals rather than capital : they are founded on the democratic principle of «one person, one vote». They are nowadays an integral part of the insurance market, with a two-fold objective : to meet the needs of their members and to be competitive in terms of economic performance. In terms of governance, as on the economic front, mutual insurance companies cannot afford to ignore the general movement towards best practices in this area. The French mutual companies, in conjunction with the authorities, have been conducting indepth reflections with a view to modernizing and professionalizing the way in which they operate. As a result of this work a clearer, fully operational governance framework has been created, which should contribute towards achieving an appropriate balance in terms of the powers and responsibilities necessary to ensure that these companies are successful.
JEL classification : G22, K2
La crise économique et financière a - à quelques rares exceptions près - épargné les groupes d’assurances. Non qu’ils aient été plus chanceux, ou plus habiles, mais parce qu’ils n’exercent pas le même métier que les banques et que leur exposition aux classes d’actifs structurés les plus risquées est demeurée faible. Pour autant, l’analyse et les enseignements de cette crise poussent à une extrême vigilance face aux réformes réglementaires qui se profilent pour les sociétés d’assurances. Alors que les méthodes de valeur en risque se sont révélées côté bancaire totalement inadaptées pour prévoir réellement le coût de la crise dans les scénarios extrêmes, le même projet de directive Solvency II fonde toutes les mesures de risque sur cette méthode. Le métier d’assureur est basé sur la confiance des assurés. Il apparaît donc urgent de se donner du temps pour éviter de mettre en place de nouvelles normes qui poseraient davantage de problèmes qu’elles n’entendent en résoudre.
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