The use of social network sites (SNSs) has grown dramatically. Numerous studies have shown that SNS users may suffer from excessive use, associated with addictive-like symptoms. With a focus on the popular SNS Facebook (FB), our aims in the current study were twofold: First, to explore the heterogeneity of FB usage and determine which kind of FB activity predicts problematic usage; second, to test whether specific impulsivity facets predict problematic use of FB. To this end, a sample of FB users (N = 676) completed an online survey assessing usage preferences (e.g., types of activities performed), symptoms of problematic FB use and impulsivity traits. Results indicated that specific usage preferences (updating one’s status, gaming via FB, and using notifications) and impulsive traits (positive and negative urgency, lack of perseverance) are associated to problematic FB use. This study underscores that labels such as FB “addiction” are misleading and that focusing on the actual activities performed on SNSs is crucial when considering dysfunctional usage. Furthermore, this study clarified the role of impulsivity in problematic FB use by building on a theoretically driven model of impulsivity that assumes its multidimensional nature. The current findings have identifiable theoretical and public health implications.
Le cannabis est envisagé ici comme un instrument de la politique d’aménagement des territoires, au sens où R. Neuburger évoque les territoires de l’intime. Ceci permet la création de nouvelles narrations qui permettent de sortir de l’impasse où le cannabis est le problème pour les parents alors que c’est la solution pour le jeune. Deux vignettes cliniques illustrent cette métaphore et les opportunités qu’elle offre pour la thérapie.
La relation thérapeutique avec les familles dont un des membres a des problèmes d’abus de substances est développée d’une part en décrivant différents types de réactions intrafamiliales et d’autre part en conceptualisant la nature de la coconstruction qui s’instaure dans la rencontre thérapeutique. Une situation clinique d’une adolescente et sa famille illustre la question des écueils de la relation thérapeutique. Les doutes, interrogations et leurs issues survenus au fil de ce suivi sont abordés en trois points: la situation initiale, les aspects médicolégaux et le suivi parental. Une conclusion établit des liens entre notre pratique clinique et les courants constructiviste et post-moderniste en thérapie familiale. Le concept de matrice expérientielle génératrice de possible est proposé afin de rendre compte des conditions thérapeutiques du changement.
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