BackgroundIn searches for clinical trials and systematic reviews, it is said that
Google Scholar (GS) should never be used in isolation, but in addition to
PubMed, Cochrane, and other trusted sources of information. We therefore
performed a study to assess the coverage of GS specifically for the studies
included in systematic reviews and evaluate if GS was sensitive enough to be
used alone for systematic reviews.MethodsAll the original studies included in 29 systematic reviews published in the
Cochrane Database Syst Rev or in the JAMA in 2009 were gathered in a gold
standard database. GS was searched for all these studies one by one to
assess the percentage of studies which could have been identified by
searching only GS.ResultsAll the 738 original studies included in the gold standard database were
retrieved in GS (100%).ConclusionThe coverage of GS for the studies included in the systematic reviews is
100%. If the authors of the 29 systematic reviews had used only GS, no
reference would have been missed. With some improvement in the research
options, to increase its precision, GS could become the leading
bibliographic database in medicine and could be used alone for systematic
reviews.
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