Kinetics
of methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide hydrogenation
is studied on two noncommercial catalysts: a copper–zinc oxide
catalyst on alumina (CuZA) and a copper–zinc oxide catalyst
on zirconia (CuZZ). The experiments have been performed in an isothermal
fixed bed reactor with a temperature range between 200 and 230 °C,
a total pressure comprised between 50 and 80 bar, a gas hourly space
velocity (GSHV) between 7800 and 23 400 h–1 and for different hydrogen:carbon dioxide molar ratios (between
2 and 6). Unlike other works in the literature, no carbon monoxide
is contained in the feed which corresponds to the conditions of some
recent industrial applications, the influence of the catalyst support
has been tested to improve the methanol selectivity. The experimental
data were modeled using the kinetic laws and adsorption coefficients
determined by Graaf et al. based on a Langmuir–Hinshelwood–Hougen–Watson
(LHHW) mechanism. The reactor model was based on an isothermal pseudo-homogeneous
plug flow model without mass-transfer limitations. An optimization
procedure was performed in order to identify new kinetic parameters.
A good agreement between experimental data and modeling results was
highlighted.
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