The temperature dependence of the second-order Raman spectrum of SrTiO3 and KTaO3 has been observed over the temperature range 4°—473°K using the mercury 4358-Å exciting line. From group-theoretical arguments for cubic perovskite lattices the spectra have been interpreted in terms of phonon pairs at critical points in the Brillouin zone using the experimental and theoretical dispersion curves determined by Cowley for SrTiO3. Limited neutron data are available for KTaO3, but the spectrum has been interpreted by analogy with the results for SrTiO3. The energies of the phonon branches at the critical X point in the Brillouin zone have been deduced from the observed Raman spectra.
The infrared lattice-vibrational spectra of mixed crystals of KCli-xBr* and Ki_ z Rb x I have been observed at temperatures down to 80°K. The results were obtained from thin-film transmission measurements and Kramers-Kronig analyses of reflection data. A classical oscillator model was used to fit the reflectivity curves for the pure end members. The KCli_a3r z system shows the normal "one-mode" behavior. Two infrared-active phonons occur in the Ki_ x Rba;I system, and this is the first observation of this type of behavior in an alkali halide mixed crystal. The applicability of several theoretical models is discussed, and the various criteria for one-and two-mode behavior are evaluated.
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