No abstract

In some children undergoing open heart surgery, plasma arginine vasopressin concentration is relatively low at baseline and remains low after cardiopulmonary bypass regardless of hemodynamic stability and serum osmolality. These children are likely the optimal candidates for exogenous arginine vasopressin should hemodynamic compromise occur.

Practitioners are likely to use significantly larger arm cuffs when following the two-thirds and three-fourths UAL criteria than when following the 40% UAC criterion. Of the 3 criteria for cuff selection, systolic BP by 40% UAC criterion most accurately reflects directly measured radial arterial pressure. However, the 40% UAC cuff significantly overestimates the diastolic pressure. Using available cuffs for indirect measurements by two-thirds and three-quarters UAL criteria significantly underestimates systolic as well as diastolic BP when compared with radial intra-arterial BP.