Context: The current status of return-to-sport (RTS) criteria can be understood from the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), which emphasizes an individual-centered approach and inclusion of all domains of human functioning, and ensures the multifactorial and biopsychosocial nature of decision-making. Objective: To analyze the inclusion of biopsychosocial model domains in clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for RTS after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, as well as the quality of these CPGs. Study Design: Systematic review of CPGs. Level of Evidence: Level 1. Search Strategy: Two independent reviewers developed the search strategy, and a third reviewer corrected and compiled the developed strategies used. Data Sources: Ovid/Medline, Embase, and PEDro without restriction dates. Study Selection: CPGs for RTS after ACL injury at any age or sport level, and published in English. Data Extraction: Two independent reviewers codified the RTS criteria recommended in the CPGs according to the ICF domains, and the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II Checklist) was used for critical appraisal. Results: A total of 715 records were identified, and 7 CPGs were included. Frequency distribution of the biopsychosocial model domains was as follows: body functions (37.77%), activity and participation (20.00%), body structure (13.33%), environmental factors (11.11%), and personal factors (8.88%). In the AGREE II Checklist, the lowest mean domain scores were for rigor of development (37.86 ± 36.35) and applicability (49.29 ± 22.30), and 71.42% were of low or moderate quality. Conclusion: The CPGs cannot address the biopsychosocial model domains satisfactorily and some do not address all the ICF conceptual model components, emphasizing body functions and activity and participation domains. Therefore, the functioning model advocated by the World Health Organization has not yet been adequately incorporated into the recommendations for RTS after ACL injury. Moreover, most CPGs are of limited quality.
O estudo sobre perfil do profissional de fisioterapia que atua na unidade de terapia intensiva no Brasil é relevante para possibilitar um conhecimento amplo sobre quem são estes profissionais e assim desenvolver mecanismos que os ajudem nos campos laboral e intelectual. Objetivou-se conhecer o perfil dos fisioterapeutas atuantes na unidade de terapia intensiva no Brasil a partir de seu retrato sociodemográfico e profissional. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa desenvolvida no período de novembro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021, utilizando o a estratégia de busca “Fisioterapia”, “Serviço Hospitalar de Fisioterapia” e “Unidades de Terapia Intensiva”, realizando a interação entre os descritores através do operador booleano AND. Identificou-se um cenário de profissionais de ambos os sexos, em sua maioria mulheres. Observou-se a necessidade de aprofundamento acadêmico após a graduação. A maior parte possui especialização em cardiorrespiratória. Viu-se que o retrato dos profissionais atuante na fisioterapia em unidade de terapia intensiva no país é satisfatório, mas precisa-se permanente especialização na área assim como melhoria nas garantias de direitos e valorização do trabalho.
Rotator cuff tendinopathy is among the main causes of shoulder pain. It is characterized by lesions without rupture caused by overload, work-related repetitive strain injury, or metabolic changes such as diabetes affecting one or more tendons, which cause pain, morphological alterations, and disability. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of exercise-based therapy on shoulder pain reduction and functioning improvement in patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy. This was a systematic review. Data were collected from randomized controlled trials retrieved from PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PEDro, Web of Science, Scopus, and CENTRAL metasearch engines. The PEDro scale was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the selected studies. Eccentric exercise, conventional exercise, scapular and rotator cuff muscle strengthening, rotator cuff strengthening plus pectoralis major strengthening, high-load training, and low-load training were effective for the outcomes investigated in this study. Furthermore, goniometry, visual analogue scales, the Constant Murley score, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, and the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index were constantly used to measure pain and functioning. Therapeutic exercises should be performed in this population, and new randomized controlled trials should be conducted with the goal of achieving the same outcome. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health should be increasingly used in studies addressing patient functioning.
Intervenções não medicamentosas na promoção da saúde está licenciado sob CC BY 4.0.Esta licença exige que as reutilizações deem crédito aos criadores. Ele permite que os reutilizadores distribuam, remixem, adaptem e construam o material em qualquer meio ou formato, mesmo para fins comerciais. O conteúdo da obra e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores, não representando a posição oficial da Editora Amplla. É permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores. Todos os direitos para esta edição foram cedidos à Editora Amplla.
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