Objectives
We aimed to describe the clinical profile and outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 across the spectrum of disease activity.
Methods
This was a retrospective study of adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection admitted in a referral hospital. Descriptive statistics, tests for trend, Kaplan-Meier curve and log-rank test were used to compare characteristics and outcomes across disease activity.
Results
Of 1500 patients, 14.8% had asymptomatic, while 85.2% had mild (13.5%), moderate (36.6%), severe (12.3%), and critical (22.7%) COVID-19. Asymptomatics were admitted for concurrent condition or for isolation. Age >60 years, male gender, and patients with comorbidities had more severe disease. Fever, cough, shortness of breath, malaise, gastro-intestinal symptoms, and decreased sensorium were more frequent with severe disease. Bilateral pulmonary infiltrates were common (51.1%), with sicker patients having more abnormal findings. Overall mortality rate was 15.1%. Adopting a symptom-based strategy shortened hospitalization from a median of 13 days (IQR 7,21) to 9 days (IQR 5,14).
Conclusion
The clinical profile and outcomes of our COVID-19 cohort is consistent with published reports. Asymptomatic infection is common, and universal testing may be a valuable strategy in the right context, given infection control implications. Symptom-based strategy considerably shortens the duration of hospitalization.
Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is an autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia whose most common features include late closure of fontanelles, absent or hypoplastic clavicles, and dental abnormalities. This disorder is primarily due to mutations in RUNX2 (CBFA1) gene. Here we present a Filipino child with clinical and radiologic features of CCD who was also diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). On history, the patient’s father and paternal grandfather also presented with short stature and similar facial features. Association of leukemia and CCD has been noted in the literature. Hence, this report adds to the potential role of RUNX2 gene in leukemogenesis. With the potential predisposition to developing leukemia, this provides implications in genetic counselling and possible recommendations for surveillance later on.
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